What to Know about Family Immigration Preference Categories 

Family-based immigration plays a crucial role in the U.S. immigration system, reinforcing the nation’s core value of family unity. This approach enables U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs) to sponsor specific family members for a green card, thus allowing them to live and work permanently in the United States. Understanding the various family immigration preference categories is essential for families seeking to navigate this process effectively.

Overview of Family-Based Immigration in the U.S.

The U.S. immigration system categorizes family-based immigration into two main groups: immediate relatives and family preference categories. While immediate relatives—comprising spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21 of U.S. citizens—do not face numerical limits, the family preference categories are subject to annual caps.

The family preference categories include:

• F1 (First Preference): This category is for unmarried sons and daughters (21 years or older) of U.S. citizens. Despite being a priority, applicants in this category might experience long waiting times due to annual limits.
• F2A (Second Preference – A): Reserved for spouses and unmarried children (under 21) of LPRs, this category often sees a relatively shorter wait time compared to others.
• F2B (Second Preference – B): Designed for unmarried adult children (21 or older) of LPRs, the F2B category usually involves longer wait periods.
• F3 (Third Preference): This category is for married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens, highlighting the importance of extended family unity.
• F4 (Fourth Preference): This preference includes brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens, provided the sponsoring citizen is at least 21 years old. Due to its lower priority and high demand, the F4 category often has the longest waiting period.

The application process for family preference visas is multi-step, beginning with the U.S. citizen or LPR filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. Once approved, the beneficiary must wait for a visa number to become available before proceeding with consular processing or adjustment of status, depending on their current location.

Impact of Recent Immigration Law Changes

Recent changes in immigration law might affect these categories, particularly in terms of processing times and eligibility criteria. For instance, policy shifts under different administrations can alter how applications are prioritized or processed. Therefore, staying informed of these changes is critical for applicants to avoid delays or complications.

Preparation for Families Considering Immigration

For families considering this route, it’s vital to prepare thoroughly. Accurate documentation, timely submission of forms, and adherence to eligibility requirements are key to a successful application. Families should be aware of potential challenges such as extended wait times and complex legal requirements.

Our Commitment at Villarrubia & Rosenberger, P.C.

At Villarrubia & Rosenberger, P.C., we understand the intricacies of family-based immigration and are committed to guiding families through this complex process. With our extensive experience and dedication to client success, we provide personalized assistance to help families overcome obstacles and achieve their immigration goals. Our team offers consultations to assess individual cases, prepare necessary documentation, and represent clients in dealings with immigration authorities.

Get In Touch for More Information

For those seeking more information or assistance, we offer resources and insights to facilitate a smoother immigration journey. Contact us today to learn how we can support your family in 

reuniting and beginning a new chapter together in the United States.